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powderize: Integrate powder rings

The "powderize" program can integrate KCD images along powder rings, and create a powder diffractogram.

Usage

The program is invoked by the command line:
  powderize [options] <imagefilenames>
Different image file types are recognized from their names.

For each input, the program will write a file with the same name as the input file, but with the image file name extension replaced by ".pow" (for standard output format) or ".dat" (for xrs82 format). The "standard" output file is an ASCII file with 3 words on each line, representing triplets of

The "xrs82" format is a fixed format: it contains the intensity as an integer, and does not have the third column. This can be used to transfer the powder data into the GUFI program.

Images are studied completely independent of each other by powderize: joining adjacent-theta images can be done in the GUFI program.

Options

detzero
Specify this option to tell the powderize program to try and optimize the impact position of the primary beam, to minimize the line broadening due to misalignment. This will only work when the primary beam is close to the center of the image. If the detector is properly aligned, the effect should be absolutely minimal.
detrot
Tells the powderize program to optimize the impact position of the primary beam plus two detector orientation angles. This is better done using the makedetalign procedure.
nodark
Tells the program not to subtract a dark image (this can be useful if the image is the difference between an exposure with and an exposure without sample).
area
The "area" option tells the program to correct for pixel area, hence intensities will be reported as something like "counts/sec/mm2" I don't think this is a good idea. I have to think about it a bit more.
sector=f
(e.g. sector=20) tells the program to use just those pixels that are within f degrees of the horizontal. Properly used this may reduce the line FWHM in case of a small capillary sample (but increasing the noise).
resolution=f
(e.g. resolution=0.1) tells the program to use f degree 2-theta steps. The default is to use a step that is approximately the angular size of the central pixel of the detector.
resolutionfactor=f
(e.g. resolutionfactor=1.5) tells the program to use 2-theta steps that are f times larger than the angular size of the central pixel of the detector.
format=s
Select between 'xrs82' and 'standard' file formats. The default output file format is determined by the powderformat configuration variable.
gui
Ask for filenames (if none is specified) in "gui" mode.

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